重庆2019年分类考试英语模拟试题「含答案」

重庆2018年分类考试英语模拟试题「含答案」

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

—________.It’snothing.

A．You’rewelcomeB．Forgetit

C．WithpleasureD．That’sright

2．—Wehad________reallydryJulylastyear.

—Ican’tremember________summerwhenitrainedsolittle.

A．a；aB．a；/

C．/；theD．the；a

3．WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.

A．shouldB．might

C．mustD．could

4．Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight，hefinallyfoundhimself________intheforest.

A．lostB．beinglost

C．havingbeenlostD．losing

5．Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst，he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.

A．brokeoffB．brokeaway

C．brokedownD．brokeinto

6．Pleasekeepinmindnomatterhowfrequently________，youshouldneverrelaxyourefforts.

A．havingbeenpraisedB．prasied

C．tobepraisedD．beingpraised

7．_______intothreegroups，thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.

A．DividingB．Divided

C．HavingdividedD．Tobedivided

8．It’sgreatly________yourcreditthatyou’veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.

A．onB．to

C．inD．for

9．MsGreencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel，makingsurethatnothingwas________.

A．leftoutB．pickedout

C．letoutD．takenout

10．Smiling，moreoftenthannot，isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanationB．debate

C．faultD．conflict

11．—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I________one.Thankyoujustthesame.

A．hadB．havehad

C．wouldhaveD．willhave

12．I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.

A．beyondB．over

C．againstD．off

13．Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople’sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.

A．consistentB．reliable

C．satisfiedD．enthusiastic

14．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading?room，thatistosay，thereading?roomisonly________toteachers.

A．introducedB．convenient

C．usefulD．accessible

15．Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince，whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.

A．attractedB．preserved

C．expandedD．supported

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Asyouclimbintothehillcountry，theroadsgetdustierandrougher，andfewercarscanbeseen.PhonxayisoneofthepoorestdistrictsofLaos，andmanyofitsvillagesareonlyaccessiblebyfootpath.Ourdestinationthishotmorningisaconcretewatertankthatcanbefoundjustofftheroad.AUKorganizationhelpedtobuilditsixyearsago，andinthenearbyvillageofThapbo，wherecleandrinkingwaterisscarce，ithasmadeabigdifference.Thetankfeedssixtapswhichinturngivewatertoover800people—ithasimprovedthingsforalmosteveryfamily，fromschoolchildrentogrannies.

Butlately，weweretold，thecleanwatersupplyhascomeunderpressurefromnewarrivals，peoplewhohavecomedownfromthehillareas，andthereareconcernsthattherewillnotbeenoughcleanwatertogoround.

TherearealsoseriousworriesaboutresourcesinLaos.TheChinesearebuildinga400kmrailwaylink，whichcouldtransformthelandlockedcountry.About150,000Chineseworkerswillbeinvolved.Whatwillthisdotolocalcleanwatersupplies？Howwilltheworkersbefed?

ThevastmajorityofLaotiansliveonfarms.Butwithforeigninvestorswantingtobuyupland，localpeoplewillhavetobemovedtomakeroomforthem.Heavilydependentonbothforeignaidandforeigninvestment，Laosstillfallswellbehinditsneighbours，althoughitseconomyhasgrownatabout6%ayearinthelastdecade.Itsbiggesteconomicproblemisthelackoflocallytrainedskilledworkforce.

Buttherearereasonstobehopefulforthefuture.Laosisbeautiful，andforeigntourismcontinuestogrow：fortunatelysofarthefast?foodchainsandcoffeebarscommonelsewherearenowheretobeseen.Althoughalllocalmediaaregovernment?run，theInternetisnotcontrolledandtheBBCandCNNareavailabletothosewithsatellitedishes.

Thegovernmenthasalsoachievedimpressiveresultsinruraldevelopment，withcommunitiesbenefitingnotjustfromcleanerwaterbuttheconstructionofnewschoolsandregularvisitsfrommedicalteams.PovertywillnotbehistoryinLaoswithinthenextdecade，butwithsmallstepsforwardandabitofoutsidehelp，thecountrycouldfinditselfoutoftheUN’sleast?developedcategoryby2020.

1．Theunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.

A．valuableB．rare

C．infrequentD．missing

2．Whatisputtingpressureonthelocalsupplyofcleanwater?

A．Dustfromtheroadismakingthewaterdirtier.

B．Therearetoomanytapsaccessingthewater.

C．Thepopulationoftheareaisgrowingfast.

D．Thecomingsummerwilldryupriversandlakes.

3．WhatisthemostseriouslimitationonLaos’economicgrowth?

A．Thelackoflocalskilledworkers.

B．Apoortransportationsystem.

C．Toomuchforeignaid.

D．Toomanyforeignworkers.

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Laos：smallstepsforward.

B．Laos：slow?developingnations

C．Laos：least?developedland

D．Laos：landlockedcountry

B

Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture?hungrybuttime?poortravelers.

LondonandParis

IttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahigh?speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.

NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.

InParis，you’llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.

ViennaandBratislava

AustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastysplendortosci?firestaurants.

ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritagelist.

Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat?ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.

5．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyhelpeachother.

B．Theyattackeachother.

C．Theyadmireeachother.

D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.

6．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?

a．TheLouvreMuseum

b．Freeaccesstomuseums

c．Moreoutdoorattractions

d．Betterwinesandperfumes

A．acB．cd

C．acdD．bcd

7．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci?firestaurants?

A．London.B．Paris.

C．Glasgow.D．Bratislava.

8．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.

A．theyarenotexpensivetovisit

B．theyarebestknowntotheworld

C．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachother

D．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects

重庆2018年分类考试英语模拟试题答案解析

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．解析：　考查交际用语。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？”，根据后者的回答It’snothing“那没什么”可知，应选B项Forgetit算了。You’rewelcome用来回答感谢的话，Withpleasure用来回答别人的请求；That’sright意为“对，没错”，均不符合语境。

答案：　B

2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——去年我们度过了一个非常干燥的七月。——我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。areallydryJuly意为“一个非常干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠词a；asummer意为“一个夏天”，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠词a。

答案：　A

3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以相信像Daniel这样聪明的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。

答案：　A

4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗中艰难地走了一个晚上，他最后发现自己在森林中迷路了。findoneselflost意为“发现自己迷路了”。此处是动词的?ed形式作宾语补足语。

答案：　A

5．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选breakdown(健康，精神)垮掉。breakoff中止，中断；breakaway强行逃脱；breakinto闯入。

答案：　C

6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。nomatterhow引导让步状语，因句子主语和praise是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的?ed形式。

答案：　B

7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：学生被分为三个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。

答案：　B

8．解析：　toone’scredit值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。

答案：　B

9．解析：　根据checkedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leaveout遗漏，符合句意。

答案：　A

10．解析：　句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation解释，说明；debate辩论，辩论会；fault毛病，错误；conflict矛盾，冲突。

答案：　D

11．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：——要不要来杯咖啡？——我刚喝过了一杯。仍然谢谢你。根据“Thankyoujustthesame.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。

答案：　B

12．解析：　考查介词。句意为：恐怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。根据后面的“havetoaskyouforhelp”可知应选beyond。bebeyondsb.超出某人的理解能力。

答案：　A

13．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent意为“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。

答案：　A

14．解析：　句意为：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce介绍；convenient方便的；useful有用的。

答案：　D

15．解析：　句意为：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract吸引，符合题意。preserve保护；维持；expand使变大；伸展；support支持；赞助。

答案：　A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了老挝这个世界上最不发达的国家的目前的发展状况。

1．解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Thetankfeedssixtapswhichinturngivewatertoover800people—ithasimprovedthingsforalmosteveryfamily，fromschoolchildrentogrannies.”可推知，水罐供6个水龙头，为800多家供水，极大地改善了每个家庭的生活状况。可知当地的饮用水是很稀缺的，故答案B正确。

答案：　B

2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“thecleanwatersupplyhascomeunderpressurefromnewarrivals”可知，有许多新来的人，因此储水罐的水就不够供每个人用了，故答案C正确。

答案：　C

3．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句：“Itsbiggesteconomicproblemisthelackoflocallytrainedskilledworkforce”可知，答案A正确。

答案：　A

4．解析：　标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段最后一句“PovertywillnotbehistoryinLaoswithinthenextdecade，butwithsmallstepsforwardandabitofoutsidehelp，thecountrycouldfinditselfoutoftheUN’sleast?developedcategoryby2020.”可知，本文主要讲的是老挝尽管发展缓慢，但仍在持续发展中，故答案A正确。

答案：　A

语篇解读本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。

5．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C。

答案：　C

6．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A项。

答案：　A

7．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci?firestaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant”可推知，D项正确。

答案：　D

8．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture?hungrybuttime?poortravelers”并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。

答案：　D